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How to Get Started: A Simple Guide to the Five Pillars of Health & Wellness

For older adults who want to feel better without feeling overwhelmed.
For older adults who want to feel better without feeling overwhelmed.

Deciding to take steps toward better health can feel overwhelming. When I look at everything all at once, I picture an overly enthusiastic wellness coach barking orders: wake up at dawn, lift weights, take a brisk walk, squeeze in core and balance work, meditate, eat perfectly, be a good neighbor, keep up with family, drink water nonstop, sleep eight hours, blah, blah, blah, and then do it all again tomorrow. My reaction to that system overload? Crawl into bed and pull the covers over my head.


I don’t know who said “you can’t eat an elephant all at once” but I don’t like that phrase because who eats elephants anyway? But the principle of one bite at a time is still good. If we want to start feeling healthier, we can start one step at a time. Here’s a sample guide that helps us do just that.


1. Nutrition: Start With One Small Upgrade


Goal: Learn to fuel our bodies with balanced foods, hydration, and enough protein.


Where to Begin

  • Add one protein-rich food to your day (eggs, yogurt, beans, chicken, protein milk).

  • Drink one extra glass of water ( not eight, just one to start).

  • Add one colorful veggie to your plate.


Why This Works

We can all do one thing. And when that extra water, vegetable, or protein intake actually makes us feel good, we might be encouraged to try it again.


2. Balance & Stability

Start with just two minutes a day (c’mon, nobody needs that extra two minutes on facebook!)

Goal: Begin to reduce fall risk and move with more confidence.


Where to Begin

Try one simple balance exercise while holding onto a counter (even better if you can do it without holding on):

  • Stand on one foot for 10–15 seconds; switch sides

  • Shift weight side to side

  • Rise onto your toes and lower slowly

  • Do this for two minutes a day.


Why This Works

Balance improves with tiny, consistent practice. Every time you wobble and stay upright, your brain is creating new neural pathways, and your body is learning to be steady. I learned that in physical therapy.


3. Muscle Mass: Simple Strength Beginnings

Goal: Maintain the muscle that protects our bones and keeps us from being frail.


Where to Begin

Pick one strength move and do it every other day:

  • Sit-to-stands from a chair

  • Wall push-ups

  • Light hand weights or soup cans

  • Start with 5 repetitions. That’s it.


Why This Works

Muscle rebuilding and maintenance can start small, and as we feel stronger, we are motivated to do more. My first motivation was my desire to pick up and hold my three year old grandson. It broke my heart to think I’d have to stop doing that.


4. Cardiovascular Health: Move a Little More Than Yesterday

No marathons here. We can start with a little movin’ it so we're not losin’ it.


Goal: Support heart health, circulation, and endurance.


Where to Begin

Choose one simple movement goal:

  • Walk for 5 minutes

  • March in place during commercials

  • Do gentle arm swings while waiting for the kettle, or waiting for anything, really


Why This Works

I know from experience that I actually feel better after moving for a few minutes, and that makes me want to move more. Extra feel goods when we move outside!


5. Cognitive & Emotional Health: Connection Calm, and Restful Sleep


Goal: Support social interaction, purpose, and cognitive health.


Where to Begin

Pick one daily practice:

  • Call or text a friend

  • Write down one thing you’re grateful for

  • Do a 2-minute breathing exercise

  • Spend time on a hobby you enjoy

  • Put away screens an hour before bed


Why This Works

I wrote on the fridge dry erase board that I was grateful for the little, fat birds on the bird feeder because they reminded me of my chubby little cute baby grandson. It was a simple thing to do, but I felt good every time I saw it. I put my earbuds in and listened to sleep music while lying on my bed and thinking about gratitude. It’s amazing how impactful small, intentional actions are to our emotional and cognitive wellness.



Putting Your “Start Small” Plan Together

Here’s what Day One might look like:


  • Drink one extra glass of water

  • Do two minutes of balance practice

  • Add one protein food to your day

  • Take a 5-minute walk

  • Call someone you love


That’s it. Take five tiny steps, one for each pillar, and the wellness journey has started, without the overwhelm.


30‑Day Five‑Pillar Small Steps Checklist Example

Each week keeps the previous habits and adds one new action per pillar.



WEEK 1 Laying the Foundation (Days 1–7)


Do these five tiny actions every day.


Nutrition


🗹 Add one protein food to your day and one extra full glass of water


Balance & Stability


🗹 Stand on one foot for 10 seconds (hold the counter if you need to) repeat on other foot


Strength Training


🗹 Do 5 sit‑to‑stands (stand up from a sitting position)


Cardiovascular Health


🗹 Walk for 5 minutes


Cognitive & Emotional Health


🗹 Call or text someone you care about

WEEK 2 (Days 8–14)


Check off ALL these habits daily.


Nutrition


🗹 Add one protein food to your day and one extra full glass of water

🗹 Add one colorful fruit or veggie and another full glass of water


Balance & Stability


🗹 Stand on one foot for 10 seconds (hold the counter if you need to) repeat on other foot

🗹 Do 10 slow toe raises (raise up on your toes from standing position)


Strength Training


🗹 Do 5 sit‑to‑stands (stand up from a sitting position)

🗹 Do 5 wall push‑ups


Cardiovascular Health


🗹 Walk for 5 minutes

🗹 March in place during one TV commercial

Cognitive & Emotional Health


🗹 Call or text someone you care about

🗹 Spend 5 minutes on a hobby you enjoy

WEEK 3 (Days 15-21)


Check off ALL these habits daily.


Nutrition


🗹 Add one protein food to your day and one extra full glass of water

🗹 Add one colorful fruit or veggie and another full glass of water

🗹 Swap one snack for nuts, yogurt, or fruit and drink another full glass of water


Balance & Stability


🗹 Stand on one foot for 10 seconds (hold the counter if you need to) repeat on other foot

🗹 Do 10 slow toe raises (raise up on your toes from standing position)

🗹 Walk heel‑to‑toe for 20 steps


Strength Training


🗹 Do 5 sit‑to‑stands (stand up from a sitting position)

🗹 Do 5 wall push‑ups

🗹 Do 8 squats


Cardiovascular Health


🗹 Walk for 5 minutes

🗹 March in place during one TV commercial

🗹 Step side to side for 5 minutes


Cognitive & Emotional Health


🗹 Call or text someone you care about

🗹 Spend 5 minutes on a hobby you enjoy

🗹 Write down three things you’re grateful for

WEEK 4 (Days 22-30)


Check off ALL these habits daily.


Nutrition


🗹 Add one protein food to your day and one extra full glass of water

🗹 Add one colorful fruit or veggie and another full glass of water

🗹 Swap one snack for nuts, yogurt, or fruit and drink another full glass of water

🗹 Eat one meal with a protein + veggie combo and drink another full glass of water


Balance & Stability


🗹 Stand on one foot for 10 seconds (hold the counter if you need to) repeat on other foot

🗹 Do 10 slow toe raises (raise up on your toes from standing position)

🗹 Walk heel‑to‑toe for 20 steps

🗹 Walk backwards heel to toe for 20 steps


Strength Training


🗹 Do 5 sit‑to‑stands (stand up from a sitting position)

🗹 Do 5 wall push‑ups

🗹 Do 8 squats

🗹 Do 8 biceps curls with light weights or soup cans


Cardiovascular Health


🗹 Walk for 5 minutes

🗹 March in place during one TV commercial

🗹 Step side to side for 5 minutes

🗹 March during another commercial


Cognitive & Emotional Health


🗹 Call or text someone you care about

🗹 Spend 5 minutes on a hobby you enjoy

🗹 Write down three things you’re grateful for

🗹 Share a story or memory with someone younger

Disclaimer: The information on this site is for educational purposes only and is not intended as medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making changes to your health routine.

 
 
 

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