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elderly man stretching out before a workout outside

Cardio &
Balance for Seniors

Regular physical activity is so powerful it’s been called a “miracle drug.” Staying active can lower the risk of heart disease and premature death while improving strength and balance. What’s more, loss of muscle and unsteadiness greatly increases our risks of falls and disability. Both aerobic exercise and balance training help prevent falls, the leading cause of injury among older adults and one of the most preventable threats to healthy aging. 

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In this pillar we focus on keeping our heart and lungs healthy and becoming more steady for:

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  • Heart and lung strength

  • Efficient oxygen delivery

  • Brain Function

  • Circulation

  • Lower fall risk

  • Easier daily movement

  • Greater independence

  • Better steadiness

 

STEPS:​​

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  1. Take our balance test to better understand your baseline

  2. Add our balance routine to your weekly schedule 1-2 times a week

  3. Switch out for Tai Chi or Yoga as desired

  4. Explore our cardio exercise ideas and cardio workouts

  5. Do 3 cardio exercises per week

 

You can combine your balance training with either cardio or strength training days​.

 

The resources below can help you learn about the importance of and research behind aerobic (cardio)  and balance exercise. You can also download our getting started guide that includes a weekly tracker to track your goals across each of the five pillars.

Cardio & Balance Resources for Seniors

leslee doing her dance moves for cardio in her basement

Seated Cardio Workout

Have some mobility issues, but still want to get that heart pumping? We understand and have you covered. Here’s a seated cardio workout demonstrated by your trusty old lady friend Leslee (it may not be perfect, but she does her best).

older woman biking with her daughter

Aerobic exercise ideas

Explore our list of aerobic exercises, curated for older joints and sore backs. Always remember that having a buddy improves motivation and accountability!

group of mature adults taking a dancing class together for cardio

Essentials of Cardio

Read about the essentials of cardiovascular health, why it's so important in older adults, and what we can do to get enough movement every day to stay healthy and vital

senior man balancing on a pier

Balance Test

This test checks how well someone can hold progressively harder standing positions. No fancy equipment is needed, just a timer and a safe space.

senior woman practicing balance outdoors

Full Balance Workout

Get into our full body balance workout which includes examples, downloads, and research on the benefits of improving balance as we age.

Explore Recommended
Cardio & Balance Equipment

Explore our carefully selected cardio and balance equipment, chosen to help older adults improve balance, increase mobility, and stay active safely and confidently. Whether you're just getting started or advancing your routine, you'll find trusted equipment to support every step of your wellness journey.

Why Balance Training is important for Seniors

As we age, our muscle strength, vision, coordination, and inner ear function naturally decline, which can impair our balance and increase the risk of falls 

Falls are a leading cause of injury among adults over 65, often resulting in fractures, head injuries, or hospitalization, and can significantly impact our independence .

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Balance training addresses these risks by improving our stability, posture, and body awareness (proprioception), allowing us to move safely and confidently in daily life.

FAQs About Cardio & Balance Exercise for Seniors

What is the best cardio exercise for seniors?

There isn't one best exercise. Walking, cycling, swimming, water aerobics, dancing, seated cardio, and other aerobic activities can all be good options depending on your health, mobility, preferences, and fitness level.

How can seniors improve their balance?

Balance can be progressively challenged through different standing positions, weight shifts, stepping exercises, changes in base of support, and movements that require greater coordination. Start with stable support nearby and progress according to your ability.

How much cardio should seniors do each week?

General physical activity recommendations encourage older adults to work toward at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, or an equivalent amount of vigorous or combined activity. Beginners can start with smaller amounts and gradually increase activity.

What are the best balance exercises for seniors?

Good beginner exercises include heel-to-toe walking, weight shifts, standing with your feet together, single-leg stands, side stepping, and step-ups. A sturdy chair or countertop can be used for support.

Is walking enough cardio for seniors?

Walking can absolutely count as cardiovascular activity when performed at an intensity that increases your heart rate and breathing. How challenging walking is will vary from person to person.

Can seniors improve their balance as they get older?

Yes. Balance can often improve with regular practice that strengthens the legs and core while challenging coordination and stability. Progress may be gradual, but consistency matters.

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